Büschelrose-Wildrose

Die Büschelrose (Rosa multiflora), auch Vielblütige Rose bzw. Rispen-Rose, eine Wildrose aus Ostasien, ist ein bis zu 3 m hoher Strauch mit relativ dünnen, wenig bestachelten, bogig wachsenden Zweigen, die bei Bodenberührung leicht Wurzeln schlagen. Dadurch kann der gesamte Strauch recht breit werden. Werden die Zweige aufgeleitet, erreichen sie sogar Höhen bis zu 5 m.

Juni und Juli blüht der Strauch mit vielen kleinen, nur 1,5 – 2 cm großen, weißen, duftenden Blüten, die in lockeren Büscheln angeordnet sind und die dieser Wildrose ihre Namen gaben: Büschelrose, Vielblütige Rose, Rosa multiflora.

 

Nutzung

Ihre Eigenschaften, viele Blüten in Büscheln hervorzubringen und als Steckling oder Absenker leicht Wurzeln zu schlagen, sind in der Rosenzüchtung sehr gefragt.

So wird sie häufig als Unterlage für Rambler-Rosen und andere büschelblütige Rosen („Polyantha-Rosen“) verwendet und in viele Gartenrosen eingekreuzt.

Als ausgezeichnete Bienenweide ist sie gut für eine Heckenpflanzung geeignet.

• Tipp:
  Die Büschelrose selber durch Stecklinge bzw. Absenker vermehren!

Succeeds in most soils, preferring a circumneutral soil and a sunny position. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Succeeds on poor soils. Dislikes water-logged soils. Grows well with alliums, parsley, mignonette and lupins. Garlic planted nearby can help protect the plant from disease and insect predation. Grows badly with boxwood. A very ornamental plant, more than 100 blooms can be produced in a single cluster. These flowers possess a delicious sweet fruity perfume. Plants often self-layer. Hybridizes freely with other members of this genus. Plants in this genus are notably susceptible to honey fungus.

Edible Parts: Fruit Seed Shoots Stem Edible Uses: Fruit - raw or made into preserves, pies etc. The fruit is about 7mm in diameter, but there is only a thin layer of flesh surrounding the many seeds[K]. The fruit is rich in carotene (81.4mg per 100g) and vitamin C. Some care has to be taken when eating this fruit, see the notes above on known hazards. Young leaves and shoots - raw or cooked. Used as they emerge from the ground in spring. The young leaves contain more than 200mg per 100g of vitamin C. The seed is a good source of vitamin E, it can be ground and mixed with flour or added to other foods as a supplement. Be sure to remove the seed hairs. The seed contains about 8% oil.

Essential Hedge Hedge Rootstock Soil stabilization Tannin The plant is fairly wind tolerant and can be grown as a shelter hedge though it can be damaged by salt laden winds. The plant has a dense sturdy habit and makes an excellent hedge. The root contains 23-25 per cent of tannin. An essential oil obtained from the fresh flowers is used in the cosmetic industry. The plant also has an extensive root system and is used for soil stabilization. This species can also be used as a rootstock for other species of rose, especially for ramblers and when grown on poor soils.

Heimisch: BR, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, England [I] (England [I], Wales [I], Scotland [I], Isles of Scilly [I]); Ireland [I] (Ireland [I], Northern Ireland [I]); Denmark [I]; Norway [I]; Germany [I]; Switzerland [I]; Poland [I]; Hungary [I]; Baleares [I]; Channel Isl. [I] (Alderney [I], Guernsey [I]); Ukraine [I]; Morocco [c]; Madeira [I] (Madeira Isl. [I]); São Tomé [I]; Kazakhstan [I]; Uzbekistan [I]; Afghanistan [c]; China (Henan, Jiangsu, Shandong); North Korea; South Korea; Japan (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu); Pakistan [I]; Nepal [c]; India [I] (Himachal Pradesh [I], Jammu & Kashmir [I], Karnataka [I], Manipur [I], Meghalaya [I], Uttarakhand [I]); Myanmar [I]; Vietnam [I]; Java [I]; New Zealand [I]; Canada [I] (British Columbia [I], New Brunswick [I], Nova Scotia [I], Ontario [I], Québec [I]); USA [I] (Alabama [I], Arkansas [I], California [I], Connecticut [I], District of Columbia [I], Delaware [I], Florida [I], Georgia [I], Iowa [I], Illinois [I], Indiana [I], Kansas [I], Kentucky [I], Louisiana [I], Massachusetts [I], Maryland [I], Maine [I], Michigan [I], Minnesota [I], Missouri [I], Mississippi [I], North Carolina [I], Nebraska [I], New Hampshire [I], New Jersey [I], New Mexico [I], New York [I], Ohio [I], Oklahoma [I], Oregon [I], Pennsylvania [I], Rhode Island [I], South Carolina [I], Tennessee [I], Texas [I], Virginia [I], Vermont [I], Washington State [I], Wisconsin [I], West Virginia [I]); Mexico [I]; Guatemala [I]; Honduras [I]; Nicaragua [I]; Colombia [I]; Argentina [I], Japan, Korea, Manizales, North America Eingeführt: AT, Alabama, Argentina South, Arkansas, Assam, Belgium, British Columbia, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Colorado, Connecticut, Cultivada, Delaware, District of Columbia, Flemish Region, Florida, France, Georgia, Germany, Gilbert Is., Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Gulf of Guinea Is., Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Ireland, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Louisiana, Madeira, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Southeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Morocco, Nebraska, Netherlands, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Poland, Québec, Rhode I., South Carolina, Spain, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, Walloon Region, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Wisconsin