Roter Hartriegel
Cornus sanguinea · auch: Hartriegel, Roter-
9 Fotos
Andere Namen
Blutroter HartriegelRotes BeinholzHundsbeereRoter Hornstrauch
Merkmale
Nachbarn im Garten
Gute Nachbarn:
Lade Nachbarschaftsgraph...
Rezepte mit dieser Pflanze
Steckbrief
Familie
Cornaceae
Gattung
Cornus
Ordnung
Cornales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Kraut
Habitat
Mixed woods, scrub and hedgerows, especially on calcareous soils.
Essbarkeit
★★☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Licht
6/10
Feuchtigkeit
6/10
Boden
5/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5
Anbau & Pflege
An easily grown plant, it succeeds in any soil of good or moderate fertility, ranging from acid to shallow chalk. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Plants are relatively shade tolerant, though they are not happy when growing in dense shade. They grow badly when exposed to strong cold winds. Plants are hardy to about -25°c. The flowers have a rather unpleasant smell to most people, though they are attractive to insects. Plants have a suckering habit and can quickly form dense thickets. They can be coppiced regularly and will throw up long straight stems after being cut back. Plants in this genus are notably resistant to honey fungus.
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame or in an outdoors seedbed if there is sufficient seed. The seed must be separated from the fruit flesh since this contains germination inhibitors. Stored seed should be cold stratified for 3 - 4 months and sown as early as possible in the year. Scarification may also help as may a period of warm stratification before the cold stratification. Germination, especially of stored seed, can be very slow, taking 18 months or more. Prick out the seedlings of cold-frame sown seeds into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle and grow the plants on for their first winter in a greenhouse, planting out in the spring after the last expected frosts. Cuttings of half-ripe side shoots, July/August in a frame. Cuttings of mature wood of the current year's growth, taken with a heel if possible, autumn in a cold frame. High percentage. Layering of new growth in June/July. Takes 9 months.
Essbare Verwendung
Edible Parts: Fruit Oil Oil Edible Uses: Oil Oil Fruit - raw or cooked. A bitter flavour, it can also have an emetic effect on the body. It is not worthwhile. The fruit is about 8mm in diameter. An oil is obtained from the seed, it is edible when refined.
Weitere Nutzung
Basketry Charcoal Dye Fuel Hedge Hedge Oil Oil Wood The seed contains 45% of a non-drying oil, it is used in soap making and lighting. A non-drying oil is also obtained from the pericarp, it is used for lighting. The pericarp contains 19 - 35% oil. A greenish-blue dye is obtained from the fruit. The young stems are very flexible and are used in basketry. Wood - tough, hard. Used for small items such as tool handles, turnery etc. A good quality charcoal is obtained from the wood, the wood also makes an excellent fuel.
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, DK, Denmark, East European Russia, Flanders, Flemish Region, France, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, NO, NW. Balkan Pen., Netherlands, North America, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, SE, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Walloon Region, conterminous 48 United States
Eingeführt: AM, Austria, British Columbia, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Washington
Alternative deutsche Namen
Blutroter HartriegelHartriegelRoter HartriegelRoter Hornstrauchblutroter Hartriegel
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren