Gelber Eisenhut
Aconitum lycoctonum · auch: Eisenhut, Gelber-
13 Fotos
Der Gelbe Eisenhut ist eine heimische Wildpflanze mit charakteristischen helmförmigen Blüten. Diese seltene Gebirgspflanze ist hochgiftig und steht unter Naturschutz.
Andere Namen
Fuchs-EisenhutWolfs-Eisenhut
Merkmale
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Steckbrief
Familie
Ranunculaceae
Gattung
Aconitum
Ordnung
Ranunculales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Lebensform
Farn
Habitat
Not known
Essbarkeit
★☆☆☆☆
Heilwirkung
★☆☆☆☆
Licht
5/10
Feuchtigkeit
8/10
Boden
7/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5
Anbau & Pflege
Thrives in most soils and in the light shade of trees. Grows well in heavy clay soils. Prefers a moist soil in sun or semi-shade. Prefers a calcareous soil. Grows well in open woodlands. If the flower stems are removed after flowering the plant will normally flower again later in the season. Members of this genus seem to be immune to the predations of rabbits and deer. A greedy plant, inhibiting the growth of nearby species, especially legumes. A polymorphic species. The nomenclature is very confused for this species, A. lycoctonum. L. is treated as A. septentrionale by many botanists whilst A. lycoctonum. Auct. is A. vulparia.
Vermehrung: Seed - best sown as soon as it is ripe in a cold frame. The seed can be stratified and sown in spring but will then be slow to germinate. When large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a cold frame for their first winter. Plant them out in late spring or early summer. Division - best done in spring but it can also be done in autumn. Another report says that division is best carried out in the autumn or late winter because the plants come into growth very early in the year.
Essbare Verwendung
There is a report that this root has been boiled and used for food in Lapland. However, this is a very poisonous plant and such a use is very inadvisable[K].
Weitere Nutzung
None known
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Belarus, Belgium, Brussels-Capital Region, Central European Russia, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, FI, Flanders, Flemish Region, Germany, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg, NO, North America, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Poland, Quebec, SE, South European Russia, Ukraine, Walloon Region
Alternative deutsche Namen
Artengruppe Gelber EisenhutGelber EisenhutGelber Eisenhut i.w.S.Wolfs-EisenhutWolfswurz
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren