Mauerraute
Asplenium ruta-muraria
Wildpflanze essbar
3 Fotos
Andere Namen
Mauer-Streifenfarn
Merkmale
Steckbrief
Familie
Aspleniaceae
Gattung
Asplenium
Ordnung
Polypodiales
Klasse
Polypodiopsida
Habitat
Old walls and basic rocks in hilly areas.
Heilwirkung
★★☆☆☆
Licht
7/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
4/10
pH-Wert pH 7.5 – 8
Anbau & Pflege
Requires a well-drained position and lots of old mortar rubble in the soil. Requires a humid atmosphere and some shade. A good plant for growing on a shady part of an old dry-stone or brick wall[K], also succeeding in full sun. A very ornamental fern, it is very tough but slow to establish. Members of this genus are rarely if ever troubled by browsing deer.
Vermehrung: Spores - best sown as soon as they are ripe on the surface of a humus-rich sterilized soil. Keep the compost moist, preferably by putting a plastic bag over the pot. Germinates in spring. Spring sown spores germinate in 1 - 3 months at 15°c. Pot on small clumps of plantlets into individual pots as soon as they are large enough to handle and grow them on in light shade in a cold frame or greenhouse. Keep the plants humid until they are well established. Once the plants are 15cm or more tall, plant them out into their permanent positions in the spring. Division in spring.
Essbare Verwendung
None known
Weitere Nutzung
None known
Verbreitung
Heimisch: Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Arkansas, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Connecticut, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, Flanders, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Mongolia, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Nepal, Netherlands, New Brunswick, New Jersey, New York, North America, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Ohio, Ontario, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tennessee, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Virginia, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya
Alternative deutsche Namen
Mauer-StreifenfarnMauerraute
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