Stechapfel

Datura stramonium

Wildpflanze sehr stark giftig
8 Fotos

Andere Namen

Weiße Stechapfel

Merkmale

Blütenfarbe weiß
Blütezeit Vollherbst | OktoberSpätsommer | AugustFrühsommer | JuniFrühherbst | SeptemberHochsommer | Juli

Steckbrief

Familie
Solanaceae
Gattung
Datura
Ordnung
Solanales
Klasse
Magnoliopsida
Habitat
Dry waste ground and amongst rubble or the ruins of old buildings.
Heilwirkung
★★★★☆
Licht
8/10
Feuchtigkeit
5/10
Boden
8/10
pH-Wert pH 7 – 7.5

Anbau & Pflege

Landscape Uses: Border, Container, Foundation, Specimen. Succeeds in most moderately good soils but prefers a rich light sandy soil or a calcareous loam, and an open sunny position. Plants often self-sow when well sited. The thornapple is cultivated commercially as a medicinal plant. It can become a weed in suitable conditions and is subject to statutory control in some countries. This species is extremely susceptible to the various viruses that afflict the potato family (Solanaceae), it can act as a centre of infection so should not be grown near potatoes or tomatoes. Grows well with pumpkins. The whole plant gives off a nauseating stench. Special Features: North American native, Naturalizing, All or parts of this plant are poisonous, Fragrant flowers, Attractive flowers or blooms.
Vermehrung: Sow the seed in individual pots in early spring in a greenhouse. Put 3 or 4 seeds in each pot and thin if necessary to the best plant. The seed usually germinates in 3 - 6 weeks at 15°c. Plant out in late spring or early summer, after the last expected frosts. Especially in areas with hot summers, it is worthwhile trying a sowing outdoors in situ in mid to late spring.

Essbare Verwendung

None known

Weitere Nutzung

Hair Repellent The growing plant is said to protect neighbouring plants from insects. The juice of the fruits is applied to the scalp to cure dandruff and falling hair. There has also been considerable interest in the use of extracts of Datura species as botanical pesticides. D. metel, for example, appears to suppress a number of nematode species of economic importance. Landscape Uses: Border, Container, Foundation, Specimen.

Verbreitung

Eingeführt: Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Ascension, Assam, Austria, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burundi, California, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Central European Russia, Chad, Chile Central, Chile North, China North-Central, China South-Central, Colombia, Colorado, Congo, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, DR Congo, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East Africa, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, France, Free State, French Guiana, Galápagos, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana

Alternative deutsche Namen

Gewöhnlicher StechapfelStechapfelWeißer Stechapfel
Haftungsausschluss: Die hier dargestellten Inhalte dienen ausschließlich der allgemeinen Information. Sie ersetzen keine professionelle Beratung durch Ärzte, Apotheker oder Kräuterkundige. Das Sammeln und Verwenden von Wildpflanzen geschieht auf eigene Gefahr. Verwechslungsgefahr mit giftigen Pflanzen besteht. Mehr erfahren